The effect of social revolution on your kitchen appliances
In a long and detailed story last month, The New York Times reported on a trend that’s causing a good deal of upheaval in Germany: mothers who want to work are signing their children up to have lunch at school and spend the afternoon there (http://bit.ly/55VSC9). In so doing, they are bucking a 250-year old tradition in which school ends at lunchtime and then resumes after the midday meal. Raising children out of wedlock? Not a big problem, says the Times. Raising children without the benefit of a lunch at home? Scandal, obloquy, insults shouted in public. “Rabenmutter” is the term applied — Raven Mothers, so-called because these big black birds are thought to push their young out of the nest at a very early age.

They might not be such bad mothers after all.
Although the Raven is rich in mythical and poetic stature — a sacred messenger, a creator, a bringer of light, a dark prophet, and the reason the Kingdom of Britain continues to this day — I have not found a single reference to its maternal impatience. But that’s not the reason for my bringing up the story. No, it’s to point out some of the ramifications of lunch at home, based on what I discovered while living in another country with an identical tradition, namely Switzerland.
A fun new puzzle in the refrigerator
Come with me into the kitchen of the apartment where I lived in suburban Zurich with my wife and two teen-aged children. Take a look at the refrigerator, which by American standards will seem extremely small. Fitting into it a few days’ worth of milk, juice, vegetables, cold cuts, fruits, cheese and meat was a little like playing with one of those pocket games in which you have to slide letters or numbers all around to get them in a sequence. And if we had to store something like a whole chicken, it made the task even more daunting. There was a freezer in our refrigerator but it was good primarily for making ice cubes the size of dice; there was barely enough room for a box of frozen peas. Like many expatriates, we had a supplementary freezer to hold the inevitable overflow (which in retrospect I can see was less a matter of dietary than of psychological necessity — comfort food in a literal sense).
Don’t forget the preservatives
What does this have to with lunch for school-aged children? For one thing, the fact that mothers had to be home to serve a meal meant that they could — had to — shop every day. And because they did, refrigerators didn’t need to be the gigantic storage cabinets they are in the United States. Food purchased every day doesn’t need to be grown or treated with preservatives; it won’t last nearly as long as the stuff we buy in the U.S., but it tastes better and it’s healthier. And because so much of the food purchased was going to be consumed on the same day, there was, at least during my time in Switzerland, hardly any resealable food packaging. I’m not saying that’s good or bad: I am just saying it was very noticeable. When I discovered shortly after arriving in Switzerland in late 2003 that food stores in smaller towns throughout the country were typically closed at lunch, I thought it had to do with some wacky European labor treaty or custom. The truth was more practical: with Moms at home, and with no lunch-on-the-run culture for those who weren’t, there were no shoppers for stores to be open for, the odd and exasperated expatriate notwithstanding.
As the all-day schooling revolution spreads across Germany, Switzerland and other countries, watch for other customs and conventions to change, too, protests or no protests. Will refrigerators get bigger? Will stores stay open longer? Will diets change for better or worse? Or will tradition reassert itself, returning mothers to the stove? On this last point, let the Raven have the confident last word: Nevermore.





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